Grammatical Terms
Comparing the standard terminology with that used in R. Foster’s system in Ossa Latinitatis Sola.
Standard Terms |
Relating to |
Ossa Terms |
1st and 2nd declensions |
Nouns and adjectives |
Block 1 |
3rd declension |
Nouns and adjectives |
Block 2 |
4th declension |
Nouns |
-us, -us nouns |
5th declension |
Nouns |
[-es, -ei nouns]] |
Nominative case |
Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives |
Subject form |
Genitive case |
Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives |
0f-possession form/function |
Dative case |
Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives |
To-for-from form/function |
Accusative case |
Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives |
Object form/function |
Vocative case |
Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives |
Form/function of direct address |
Ablative case |
Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives |
By-with-from-in form/function |
1st to 4th conjugations |
Verbs |
Groups 1 to 4 |
Present tense |
Verbs |
Time 1 |
Imperfect tense |
Verbs |
Time 2 |
Future tense |
Verbs |
Time 3i |
Perfect tense Present perfect tense Historical perfect tense |
Verbs |
Time 4i; Time 3s Time 4ai Time 4bi |
Pluperfect tense |
Verbs |
Time 5i; Time 4s |
Future Perfect tense |
Verbs |
Time 6i |
Primary sequence |
Verbs |
Track I |
Secondary sequence |
Verbs |
Track II |