Grammatical Terms

Comparing the standard terminology with that used in R. Foster’s system in Ossa Latinitatis Sola.

Standard Terms

Relating to

Ossa Terms

1st and 2nd declensions

Nouns and adjectives

Block 1

3rd declension

Nouns and adjectives

Block 2

4th declension

Nouns

-us, -us nouns

5th declension

Nouns

[-es, -ei nouns]]

Nominative case

Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives

Subject form

Genitive case

Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives

0f-possession form/function

Dative case

Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives

To-for-from form/function

Accusative case

Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives

Object form/function

Vocative case

Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives

Form/function of direct address

Ablative case

Nouns/Pronouns/Adjectives

By-with-from-in form/function

1st to 4th conjugations

Verbs

Groups 1 to 4

Present tense

Verbs

Time 1

Imperfect tense

Verbs

Time 2

Future tense

Verbs

Time 3i

Perfect tense

Present perfect tense

Historical perfect tense

Verbs

Time 4i; Time 3s

Time 4ai

Time 4bi

Pluperfect tense

Verbs

Time 5i; Time 4s

Future Perfect tense

Verbs

Time 6i

Primary sequence

Verbs

Track I

Secondary sequence

Verbs

Track II